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Hungarians in Austria
The Hungarian community in Austria numbers 25,884 according to the 2001 Census. Of these, 10,686 were in Vienna and 4,704 in Burgenland. The total number of Hungarian-speakers is estimated at around 40,000, with 6,600 in Burgenland.〔 Most of the Burgenland Hungarians live near the two district capitals of Oberwart/Felsőőr and Oberpullendorf/Felsőpulya.〔 The Hungarian Group Advisory Council is the oldest of the official minority advisory councils in Austria.〔
==History==
Hungarians of Burgenland are the descendants of frontier guards sent during the eleventh century to protect the Kingdom of Hungary.〔 Burgenland place names contain the elements 'Schutzen' or 'Wart' ( as in Obserschutzen, Unterwart etc.) constituting the linguistic testimony of that historic period. (In the following centuries many of these early inhabitants assimilated into the German-speaking population of Western Hungary.〔Paulston, Peckham, p. 20〕) Hungarians had maintained their privileged status until 1848.〔 Burgenland was under Hungarian rule until the 1920 Treaty of Trianon.〔 Hungarian education continued in the interwar period in a number of municipalities.〔 Economic decline in Burgenland after World War II led to emigration.〔 The negative image (see Iron Curtain) of the Hungarian language by this time led to assimilation.〔
As a result of the recognition of the Viennese Hungarians (1992〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Jelentés az ausztriai magyarság helyzetéről (Report on the situation of Hungarians in Austria) ) 〕) as a part of the Hungarian minority, the Hungarian minority is composed of two parts, namely the Burgenland Hungarians and the Hungarians living in the Vienna region.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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